Land records are an essential part of property ownership and governance in India. Each state and Union Territory (UT) maintains a Record of Rights (RoR) to document ownership details, land classifications, and transaction histories. These records help in verifying property titles, preventing land disputes, and ensuring transparency in land dealings. With the advancement of digital technology, most states have digitized their land records, making them accessible online. Citizens can now check land records, RoR details, and ownership information through official state government portals. This initiative simplifies the process of accessing land-related data and enhances efficiency in property management.
Modernization of Digital Land Records in India (DILRMP)
The Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP) is a transformative initiative launched by the Government of India aimed at modernizing the management of land records. Introduced in 2008 and integrated under the flagship Digital India campaign in 2016, the program seeks to make land records accessible, transparent, and secure, thereby reducing disputes and enhancing governance.
For the modernization of the land records system in the country, a modified programme, viz., the National Land Records Modernization Programme (NLRMP), now renamed as Digital India Land Records Modernization Programme (DILRMP), has been formulated by merging two centrally sponsored schemes:
- Computerization of Land Records (CLR)
- Strengthening of Revenue Administration and Updating of Land Records (SRA&ULR)
The DILRMP was approved by the Cabinet on 21st August 2008.
The programme was officially launched with a technical workshop conducted on 24th – 25th September 2008 in New Delhi, attended by officers from the Revenue and Registration Departments of various states.
The ultimate goal of the NLRMP is to establish a conclusive titling system with a title guarantee, replacing the current presumptive title system in the country.
Physical and Financial Progress under DILRMP:
Creation of Sub-Divisional Data Centre
Out of Rs. 32.25 lakh released by the Government of India, an amount of Rs. 31.85 lakh has been utilized for the creation of 32 Sub-Divisional Data Centres in 30 Civil Sub-divisions and 2 Sadar Sub-divisions across the State.
Creation of NLRMP Cell
Out of Rs. 147.05 lakh released by the Government of India, an amount of Rs. 103.79299 lakh has been utilized till date for:
- Procurement of modern survey equipment
- Library books and training materials
- Consumables
- Infrastructure upgradation
- Management overheads
- Boarding & lodging for trainees
This has been done for the creation of the NLRMP Cell at Assam Survey & Settlement Training Centre, Dakhingaon, Guwahati.
Setting up of Modern Record Room
Out of Rs. 1415.625 lakh released by the Government of India, an amount of Rs. 1400.00 lakh has been sanctioned for setting up 56 Modern Record Rooms in the first phase in selected Circle offices across the State. Till date, Rs. 1093.81703 lakh has been utilized.
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Features of the App:
- View and download a copy of property records.
- Save property records as a PDF.
- Print a copy of the records.
- Save copies directly to Drive for easy access from anywhere.
State/UT Land Records Portals :
Each state and union territory has its own dedicated portal to access land records. These portals provide services like:
- Checking RoR details.
- Viewing land maps.
- Filing for property mutation.
- Downloading land-related documents.
Here’s a list of notable state and UT land records portals:
Andhra Pradesh: http://meebhoomi.ap.gov.in/
Jharkhand: https://jharbhoomi.jharkhand.gov.in
Himanchal: https://himbhoomilmk.nic.in
Tripura: https://jami.tripura.gov.in
Manipur: https://louchapathap.nic.in
Assam: https://revenueassam.nic.in
Karnataka: https://landrecords.karnataka.gov.in/
Kerla: https://erekha.kerala.gov.in/
Gujarat: https://anyror.gujarat.gov.in/
Maharashtra: https://bhulekh.mahabhumi.gov.in/
Rajasthan: https://apnakhata.raj.nic.in/
Tamil Nadu: https://eservices.tn.gov.in
Uttar Pradesh: https://upbhulekh.gov.in
Bihar: http://land.bihar.gov.in
Haryana: https://jamabandi.nic.in
Madhya Pradesh: https://mpbhulekh.gov.in
Odisha: http://bhulekh.ori.nic.in
Chhattisgarh: https://bhuiyan.cg.nic.in
Uttarakhand: https://bhulekh.uk.gov.in
Andaman & Nicobar: http://db.and.nic.in
Telangana: https://dharani.telangana.gov.in
Punjab: http://jamabandi.punjab.gov.in
A new digital portal for land records, Bhulekh – All Land Record, has been launched by the State Revenue Council. Previously, tasks related to land records, such as the Khatauni system and Jamabandi, were managed manually on paper. With the introduction of Bhulekh – All Land Record, the state government has fully digitized all land record activities, streamlining the process and making it more accessible.
This portal serves as a comprehensive guide for accessing land records across all states. Users can retrieve essential information such as state-specific Lagan details, State Land Records, Stamp Registration, and State Bhunaksha (cadastral maps).
Additionally, State/UT Land Records RoR (Record of Rights) information is now available online, enabling citizens to access land-related data quickly and efficiently.
How to Access State/UT Land Records Online :
Many Indian states and union territories have digitized their land records, allowing citizens to access them online easily. Follow these steps to check land records for your state or UT.
Steps to Access Land Records Online
- Visit the Official Portal: Each state/UT has its own dedicated website for land records. You can find the official website for your state by searching online or checking the government portal.
- Select Your District and Village: After accessing the portal, navigate to the section where you can choose your district, taluka/tehsil, and village.
- Enter Required Details: Provide details like survey number, plot number, or khata number to fetch the land records.
- Verify Captcha and Submit: Complete the captcha verification and submit your request.
- View and Download Records: Once your details are processed, you can view land ownership details, mutation status, and other records. Many portals allow you to download or print a copy.
State-wise Land Record Portals
Here are links to some state-wise portals:
- Uttar Pradesh Bhulekh
- Maharashtra Bhulekh
- Andhra Pradesh Mee Bhoomi
- Karnataka Bhoomi
- Haryana Jamabandi
- Gujarat AnyRoR
- Uttarakhand Bhulekh
Benefits of Online Land Records
- Easy access to land ownership details from anywhere.
- Transparency and reduction of fraud.
- Time-saving and cost-effective process.
- Helps in property verification before purchase.
- Can be used for legal and banking purposes.
Common Issues & Solutions
- Incorrect details displayed? Visit the nearest land records office for rectification.
- Website not loading? Try accessing it at a different time or use an alternative browser.
- Data not found? Your records may not be digitized yet. Check with local authorities.
Note: Land record portals may update over time. Always use official government websites to access information.
